See furcha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰers-"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
],
[
"*bʰr̥stís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰr̥stís"
],
[
"*burstiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burstiz"
],
[
"βρούτζα",
"βρούτζα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"فرچه",
"فرچه#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"فرچه",
"فرچه#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"brocha",
"brocha#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:فرچه",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *bʰr̥stís\nProto-Germanic *bʰurstís\nProto-Germanic *burstiz\nVulgar Latin\nMedieval Greek βρούτζα (broútza)bor.\nOttoman Turkish فرچه (fırça)bor.\nLadino furcha\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"fırça\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰurstís\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰers-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰr̥stís\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burstiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"βρούτζα\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"فرچه\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ladino\", \"term\" : \"furcha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"lad\" }\" data-lang=\"lad\" data-title=\"furcha\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فرچه",
"tr": "fırça"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرچه (fırça)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cognate"
},
"expansion": "cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brocha",
"3": "",
"4": "paintbrush"
},
"expansion": "Spanish brocha (“paintbrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:فرچه",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *bʰr̥stís\nProto-Germanic *bʰurstís\nProto-Germanic *burstiz\nVulgar Latin\nMedieval Greek βρούτζα (broútza)bor.\nOttoman Turkish فرچه (fırça)bor.\nLadino furcha",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *bʰr̥stís\nProto-Germanic *bʰurstís\nProto-Germanic *burstiz\nVulgar Latin\nMedieval Greek βρούτζα (broútza)bor.\nOttoman Turkish فرچه (fırça)bor.\nLadino furcha\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرچه (fırça).\nDistant cognate with Spanish brocha (“paintbrush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "פ׳ורג׳ה",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
},
{
"form": "furchas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"heb": "פ'ורג'ה",
"pl": "furchas"
},
"expansion": "furcha f (Hebrew spelling פ׳ורג׳ה, plural furchas)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "toothbrush",
"text": "furcha de dientes",
"translation": "toothbrush"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brush (tool)"
],
"id": "en-furcha-lad-noun-yo9Crn4V",
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuɾt͡ʃa/"
}
],
"word": "furcha"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰers-"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
],
[
"*bʰr̥stís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰr̥stís"
],
[
"*burstiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burstiz"
],
[
"βρούτζα",
"βρούτζα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"فرچه",
"فرچه#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"فرچه",
"فرچه#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"brocha",
"brocha#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:فرچه",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *bʰr̥stís\nProto-Germanic *bʰurstís\nProto-Germanic *burstiz\nVulgar Latin\nMedieval Greek βρούτζα (broútza)bor.\nOttoman Turkish فرچه (fırça)bor.\nLadino furcha\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"fırça\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰurstís\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰers-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰr̥stís\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burstiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"βρούτζα\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"فرچه\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ladino\", \"term\" : \"furcha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"lad\" }\" data-lang=\"lad\" data-title=\"furcha\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فرچه",
"tr": "fırça"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرچه (fırça)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cognate"
},
"expansion": "cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brocha",
"3": "",
"4": "paintbrush"
},
"expansion": "Spanish brocha (“paintbrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:فرچه",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *bʰr̥stís\nProto-Germanic *bʰurstís\nProto-Germanic *burstiz\nVulgar Latin\nMedieval Greek βρούτζα (broútza)bor.\nOttoman Turkish فرچه (fırça)bor.\nLadino furcha",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *bʰr̥stís\nProto-Germanic *bʰurstís\nProto-Germanic *burstiz\nVulgar Latin\nMedieval Greek βρούτζα (broútza)bor.\nOttoman Turkish فرچه (fırça)bor.\nLadino furcha\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرچه (fırça).\nDistant cognate with Spanish brocha (“paintbrush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "פ׳ורג׳ה",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
},
{
"form": "furchas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"heb": "פ'ורג'ה",
"pl": "furchas"
},
"expansion": "furcha f (Hebrew spelling פ׳ורג׳ה, plural furchas)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with etymology trees",
"Ladino entries with etymon",
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino feminine nouns",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Ladino terms derived from Medieval Greek",
"Ladino terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Ladino terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ladino terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ladino terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Ladino terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers-",
"Ladino terms with collocations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "toothbrush",
"text": "furcha de dientes",
"translation": "toothbrush"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brush (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuɾt͡ʃa/"
}
],
"word": "furcha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for furcha meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.